Firebase – How to separate development from live data

When I started using Firebase realtime database in my app I Quit Smoking it was very easy to test. All the data in the database was from development with the emulator. I released the new version of the app and there where a few errors. So I started to work on that. I soon discovered a practical problem being that the data in the database contained live data. I didn’t want to corrupt that. I used to following steps to get a debug database.

  • In the Firebase console create a new project. You can name it whatever you want. I choose my app name with the suffix debug: Quit Smoking Debug.
Firebase - How to seperate development from live data
  • Create a new app in the project you just created. Name it your app name with the suffix debug. It should look something like this: com.yourapp.debug
  • Download the new google-services.json file
  • In your Android project create a new directory called “debug” under the source directory and put the file
    google-services.json you just downloaded in there.
  • Open the module level build.gradle file and add the following code to the buildTypes block:
debug{
    applicationSuffix ".debug"
}

When you develop android studio will use the debug buildType. So under development your package name will have the .debug suffix and use the google-services.json file in the debug directory. In Firebase the database your app uses in development will be in the debug project you just created.

When you create a signed apk, android studio will use the release buildType and the package name will be without the a suffix (normal package name). The google-services.json file in the src directory will be used for the release buildType so it will connect to the live data.

Above is a quick way to implement the separation of development data from live data. I hope you enjoy reading my short articles with simple tips and tricks to make your live easier.

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